Can You Hit Overhand in Pickleball? Rules & Techniques

Marisa Marisa
5 minute read

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Key takeaways:

  • Pickleball serves must be underhand. The ball must be kept below the waist, and at least one foot must remain behind the baseline.

  • Overhand shots like smashes and high lobs are allowed during rallies, but positioning yourself correctly on the court is crucial to avoid faults.

  • Performance-driven gear like PB5 Court2 shoes can enhance your stability and response during dynamic plays, improving your overall game.

You're ready at the baseline, the ball soars high, and all you want to do is smash it with all your might. But hold on—can you hit overhand in pickleball? This question often leaves both newcomers and seasoned players puzzled. While pickleball shares traits with other racquet sports, it does have its own distinctive set of rules. One important rule is knowing when and how to employ overhand shots. 

Understanding the finer points of pickleball isn’t just about following the rules; it’s about sharpening your strategy and building confidence on the court. The right techniques—and the right gear—can make all the difference in those fast-paced moments. At PB5star, we’re all about supporting players to improve their game through insights and performance-driven equipment!

Understanding the rules: Do you have to hit underhand in pickleball?

The short answer? Only for serves. Pickleball requires all serves to be executed underhand. This unique rule keeps the game accessible and focuses on finesse rather than sheer force. As you prepare to serve, keep the ball below your waist, with your paddle's highest point under your wrist at contact. Don't forget to keep at least one foot behind the baseline. These serving guidelines ensure everyone starts each rally on equal footing, regardless of their strength or height.

Once the ball's in play, though, the game opens up. You're free to use overhand shots, including smashes and high lobs. Remember that while overhand shots are fair game during rallies, you must watch your positioning. Remember, no volleys (hitting the ball out of the air) while you're in the kitchen, also known as the non-volley zone. 

This rule adds an extra layer of strategy to your gameplay, challenging you to be mindful of where you stand on the court. Want to brush up on all the ins and outs of pickleball rules? Check out the 5 Basic Rules of Pickleball Every Player Should Know. Understanding these rules will help you confidently navigate the court and help you progress in the court.

What is the overhead smash?

The overhead smash is a powerful technique in your pickleball skill set. This shot can shift the momentum in your favor when your opponent lobs the ball high. Here's what you need to know about this move:

  • Strike with precision: Hit the ball with a downward motion from above your head, keeping your elbow straight when extending the paddle.

  • Position yourself strategically: Shuffle sideways or pivot to get behind the ball, avoiding backpedaling for improved shot execution.

  • Aim smart: To increase your chances of scoring, target open areas of your opponent's court or their feet, not their body.

  • Time it right: Make contact with the ball at its highest point, transferring your weight from the back to the front foot for maximum force.

  • Practice makes perfect: Regular drills will help refine your technique and boost your confidence in executing this shot.

Since positioning is key to a strong overhead smash, having the right footwear can help you react quickly and stay balanced. The PB5star Court2 shoes are designed for the fast-paced movements of pickleball, offering the stability and grip needed to set up and execute your shots confidently.

What other shots are illegal in pickleball?

While pickleball is known for its accessibility, a few rules still make the sport what it is! Some other deal-breakers in pickleball are:

  • Foot faults: A common mistake occurs when a player's foot touches or crosses the baseline during a serve. To avoid this, focus on your foot placement before serving and practice your stance until it becomes second nature.

  • Double hits: This happens when the ball makes contact with your paddle more than once in a single stroke. This often occurs unintentionally during a difficult return, but it's still considered a fault. The key is to make clean, precise contact with the ball.

  • Carrying the ball: This is a very newly introduced rule that occurs when the ball rests on the paddle instead of bouncing off it cleanly. To avoid carries, focus on hitting through the ball with a crisp, decisive stroke.

So why are these shots illegal? It’s because they give players an unfair advantage. Foot faults can provide extra reach on serves, double hits allow for better control and carries let players guide the ball more precisely than a clean hit would.

To keep our game clean and enjoyable for everyone, here are some tips we can all practice:

  1. Perfect our footwork for serves

  2. Work on making solid contact with the ball

  3. Develop a quick, clean hitting motion to avoid carries

By mastering these aspects together, we'll not only play by the rules but also improve our overall game. 

Play smart with PB5star

Overhand shots can be a game-changer in pickleball! While serves must be underhand, smashes and high lobs are allowed during rallies. Learning when and how to use them will improve your game, just like knowing what gear to choose. To truly enjoy the game, you need gear that supports your performance and keeps you comfortable on the court. Our PB5 Court2 shoes, featuring Dynamic Stability Assist™, provide the stability and quick response you need for those crucial moments. At PB5star, we’re committed to designing apparel and gear that give you the best possible pickleball experience. You can find all our performance-driven apparel at PB5star!

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